| SAG Strain Number: | 211-8b |
| TAXONOMY |
| Genus: | Coelastrella |
| Species: | vacuolata |
| Taxonomic position: | Chlorophyta - Chlorophyceae |
| Authority: | (Shihira et Krauss) Hegewald et Hanagata |
| Variety: | |
| Formerly called: | authentic strain of Scenedesmus vacuolatus Shihira et Krauss; authentic strain of Chlorella fusca var. vacuolata Shihira et Krauss; Chlorella pyrenoidosa |
| Authentic: | yes |
| Division: | Chlorophyta |
| Class: | Chlorophyceae |
| Common name: | Green Algae - Chlorophytes |
| ORIGIN |
| General habitat: | epiphyte |
| Climatic zone: | temperate |
| Continent: | America |
| Country: | USA |
| Locality: | PA, Philadelphia, from bark |
| Lat. / Long. (Precision): | 39.976068 / -75.151348 (1000m) View on Google Maps |
| Year: | 1923 |
| Isolated by: | R. Emerson |
| Strain number by isolator: | as Chlorella vulgaris |
| Deposition by: | E.G. Pringsheim (< R. Emerson directly?) |
| Deposition date: | 1954 |
| CULTURE INFORMATION |
| Culture medium: | ESP Ag |
| Axenic: | axenic |
| Strain relatives: | UTEX 251; ATCC 11469; CCAP 211/8B [dec.] |
| Agitation resistance: | yes |
| Special properties: | NO known Nagoya Protocol restrictions for this strain; renamed from authentic strain of Scenedesmus vacuolatus Shihira et Krauss into authentic strain of Coelastrella vacuolata (Shihira et Krauss) Hegewald et Hanagata. SAG 07/2022 |
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| PUBLICATIONS |
| Publication: | Hoeger A.L. et al. (2022) Associated bacterial microbiome responds opportunistic once algal host Scenedesmus vacuolatus is attacked by endoparasite Amoeboaphelidium protococcarum. Sci. Rep. 12:13187 |
| Publication: | Lamprecht O. et al. (2022) Synthetic periphyton as a model system to understand species dynamics in complex microbial freshwater communities. npj Biofilms Microbiomes 8:61 |
| Publication: | Höger A.L. et al. (2021) Infection with intracellular parasite Amoeboaphelidium protococcarum induces shifts in associated bacterial communities in microalgae cultures. J. Appl. Phycol. 33:2863-2873 |
| Publication: | Toyoshima H. et al. (2021) Distribution of the Water-Soluble Astaxanthin Binding Carotenoprotein (AstaP) in Scenedesmaceae. Marine Drugs 19 (6):349 |
| Publication: | Dunker S. (2019) Hidden Secrets Behind Dots: Improved Phytoplankton Taxonomic Resolution Using High-Throughput Imaging Flow Cytometry. Cytometry Part A 95 (8):854-868 |
| Publication: | Kawasaki S. et al. (2019) Coelastrella astaxanthina sp. nov. (Sphaeropleales, Chlorophyceae), a novel microalga isolated from an asphalt surface in midsummer in Japan. Phycol. Res. 68 (2):107-114 |
| Publication: | Wang Q. et al. (2019) Morphology and molecular phylogeny of coccoid green algae Coelastrella sensu lato (Scenedesmaceae, Sphaeropeales), including the description of three new species and two new varieties. J. Phycol. 55:1290-1305 |
| Publication: | Matthes, S. et al. (2015) Reliable production of microalgae biomass using a novel microalgae platform. J Appl Phycol 27 (5):1755-1762 |
| Publication: | Otto B. et al. (2015) Laccase-like enzyme activities from chlorophycean green algae with potential for bioconversion of phenolic pollutants. FEMS Microbiology Letters 362 (11):fnv072-fnv072 |
| Publication: | Sciuto K. et al. (2015) Chodatodesmus australis sp. nov. (Scenedesmaceae, Chlorophyta) from Antarctica, with the emended description of the genus Chodatodesmus, and circumscription of Flechtneria rotunda gen. et sp. nov. Journal of Phycology 51 (6):1172-1188 |
| Publication: | Fulnečková J. et al. (2013) A Broad Phylogenetic Survey Unveils the Diversity and Evolution of Telomeres in Eukaryotes. Genome Biology and Evolution 5 (3):468-483 |
| Publication: | Fulnečková J. et al. (2012) Dynamic Evolution of Telomeric Sequences in the Green Algal Order Chlamydomonadales. Genome Biology and Evolution 4 (3):248-264 |
| Publication: | Cordero, B.F. et al. (2011) Enhancement of Lutein Production in Chlorella sorokiniana (Chorophyta) by Improvement of Culture Conditions and Random Mutagenesis. Marine Drugs 9:1607–1624 |
| Publication: | Görs M. et al. (2010) THE POTENTIAL OF ERGOSTEROL AS CHEMOTAXONOMIC MARKER TO DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN ‘‘CHLORELLA’’ SPECIES (CHLOROPHYTA). J. Phycol. 46:1296–1300 |
| Publication: | Gutman, J. et al. (2009) The host-range of Paraphysoderma sedebokerensis, a chytrid that infects Haematococcus pluvialis. Eur. J. Phycol. 44 (4):509-514 |
| Publication: | Hegewald E. et al. (2002) Validation of the new combinations of Coelastrella and Neodesmus and the description of the new subfamily Desmodesmoideae of the Scenedesmaceae (Chlorophyta). Algol. Stud./ Archiv für Hydrobiologie 105 (Suppl.):7-9 |
| Publication: | Del Campo, J.A. et al. (2000) Carotenoid content of chlorophycean microalgae: factors determining lutein accumulation in Muriellopsis sp. (Chlorophyta). Journal of Biotechnology 76:51-59 |
| Publication: | Huss, V.A.R. et al. (1999) Biochemical taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the genus Chlorella sensu lato (Chlorophyta). J. Phycol. 35:587-598 |
| Publication: | Kessler, E. et al. (1997) Physiological, biochemical, and molecular characters for the taxonomy of the subgenera of Scenedesmus (Chlorococcales, Chlorophyta). Bot. Acta 110 (3):244-250 |
| Publication: | Takeda, H. (1996) Cell wall sugars of some Scenedesmus species. Phytochemistry 42 (3):673-675 |
| Publication: | Ikeda, Taiji et al. (1995) SPECIES-SPECIFIC DIFFERENCES OF PYRENOIDS IN CHLORELLA (CHLOROPHYTA). Journal of Phycology 31 (5):813-818 |
| Publication: | Huss V.A.R. et al. (1993) There is an ecological basis for host/symbiont specificity in Chlorella/Hydra symbioses. Endocyt. Cell Res. 10 (1-2):35-46 |
| Publication: | Hegewald, E. et al. (1991) Scenedesmus abundans (Kirchn.) Chod., an older name for Chlorella fusca Shih. et Krauss. Arch. Protistenk. 139 (1-4):133-176 |
| Publication: | Huss, V.A. et al. (1990) Phylogenetic position of some Chlorella species within the chlorococcales based upon complete small-subunit ribosomal RNA sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 31 (5):432-442 |
| Publication: | Takeda, Hiroshi (1988) Classification of Chlorella strains by cell wall sugar composition. Phytochemistry 27 (12):3823-3826 |
| Publication: | Burczyk, J. (1987) Cell-Wall Carotenoids in Green-Algae Which Form Sporopollenins. Phytochemistry 26 (1):121-128 |
| Publication: | Kalina, T. et al. (1987) Taxonomy of the subfamily Scotiellocystoideae Fott 1976 (Chlorellaceae, Chlorophyceae). Algological Studies 45:473-521 |
| Publication: | Reisser W. et al. (1986) Studies on ultrastructure and host range of a Chlorella attacking virus. Protoplasma 135 (2):162-165 |
| Publication: | Wu, J.-T. et al. (1986) A Circadian-Rhythm in the Number of Daughter Cells in Synchronous Chlorella fusca var. vacuolata. Plant Physiol. 80:20-22 |
| Publication: | Loos E. et al. (1985) Cell-wall-bound lytic activity in Chlorella fusca: function and characterization of an endo-mannanase . Planta 166:557-562 |
| Publication: | Loos E. et al. (1984) Cell wall-lytic activity in Chlorella fusca. Planta 160 (4):357-362 |
| Publication: | Reisser, Werner (1984) The taxonomy of green algae endosymbiotic in ciliates and a sponge. 19:309-318 |
| Publication: | Hegewald, E. (1982) Taxonomisch-morphologische Untersuchung von Scenedesmus-Isolaten aus Stammsammlungen. Arch. Hydrobiol. / Algol. Stud. 29 60:375-406 |
| Publication: | Loos E. et al. (1982) Composition of the cell wall of Chlorella fusca. Planta 156 (3):270-273 |
| Publication: | Kümmel, H. et al. (1980) Physiological and Biochemical Contributions to the Taxonomy of the Genus Chlorella. XIII. Serological Studies . Arch. Microbiol. 126 (1):15-19 |
| Publication: | Vogel S. (1977) Der Einfluß von Phenol und von Phenolischen Verbindungen auf den Gaswechsel Autotropher und Heterotropher Planktonten. In: Müller P. [Ed.] Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Ökologie, Göttingen 1976. Auszug aus einer Universität Gießen vorgelegten Dissertation D 26 (Naturwissenschaften), Gießen 1976. |
| Publication: | Kessler E. (1976) Comparative physiology, biochemistry, and the taxonomy of Chlorella (Chlorophyceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 125 (3):129-138 |
| Publication: | Liersch R. (1976) Über das ätherische Öl von Grünalgen. I. Die Öle der Gattung Chlorella (On the essential oil of green algae. I. The oils of the genus Chlorella). Arch. Microbiol. 107:353-356 |
| Publication: | Koch W. (1973) Die algizide Wirkung chemischer Substanzen. Nachrichtenblatt Deutsch. Pflanzenschutzdienst 25:37-40 |
| Publication: | Kowallik, W. et al. (1971) Zur Glykolatoxydation einzelliger Grünalgen. Planta 96 (3):224-237 |
| Publication: | Pohl P. et al. (1971) Über den Einfluss von anorganischem Stickstoff-Gehalt in der Nährlösung auf die Fettsäure-Biosynthese in Grünalgen. Phytochemistry 10 (7):1505-1513 |
| Publication: | Kowallik, W. (1969) Der Einfluß von Licht auf die Atmung von Chlorella bei gehemmter Photosynthese. Planta 86 (1):50-62 |
| Publication: | Laudenbach B. et al. (1969) Über den Kohlenhydratumsatz in Chlorella unter dem Einfluß von blauem und rotem Licht. Arch. Mikrobiol. 67 (3):226-242 |
| Publication: | Lorenzen H. et al. (1969) Chlorella pyrenoidosa (Chlorococcales) - Reproduction by Autospores. IWF: Documentary Film E 167 |
| Publication: | Reiderbeck R. et al. (1969) Characterization of rapidly labelled RNA associated with DNA in Chlorella. Arch. Mikrobiol. 67 (3):256-272 |
| Publication: | Ried, A. (1969) Über die Wirkung blauen Lichtes auf den photosynthetischen O2-Austausch von Chlorella. Planta 87 (4):333-346 |
| Publication: | Soeder C.J. et al. (1969) Unterschiedliche Wirkung von Captan auf das Wachstum einiger Stämme yon Chlorella und Scenedesmus. Arch. Mikrobiol. 67 (2):166-172 |
| Publication: | Strotmann, H. et al. (1969) Polarographische Messung der Nitritreduktion von Chlorella im monochromatischen Licht. Planta 85 (3):250-269 |
| Publication: | Kowallik, U. et al. (1968) Eine wellenlängenabhängige Atmungssteigerung während der Photosynthese von Chlorella. Planta 84 (2):141-157 |
| Publication: | Wanka F. (1968) Über die Induktion der Zellteilung in synchronen Chlorella-Kulturen. Planta 79 (1):65-76 |
| Publication: | Kessler E. (1967) Physiologische und biochemische Beiträge zur Taxonomie der Gattung Chlorella III. Merkmale von 8 autotrophen Arten. Archiv für Mikrobiologie 55 (4):346-357 |
| Publication: | Strotmann, H. (1967) Untersuchungen zur lichtabhängigen Nitritreduktion von Chlorella. Planta 77 (1):32-48 |
| Publication: | Strotmann, H. (1967) Blaulichteffekt auf die Nitritreduktion von Chlorella. Planta 73 (4):376-380 |
| Publication: | Wanka F. et al. (1967) The effect of light on DNA synthesis and related processes in synchronous cultures of Chlorella. Arch. Mikrobiol. 58 (3):257-269 |
| Publication: | Scheffrahn H. (1966) Untersuchungen zur Rolle der Folsäure im Stoffwechsel autotropher Zellen. Planta 71 (2):140-159 |
| Publication: | Hwang, S.-W. et al. (1965) SURVIVAL OF ALGAL CULTURES AFTER FREEZING BY CONTROLLED AND UNCONTROLLED COOLING. Cryobiology 1 (5):305–311 |
| Publication: | Senger H. (1965) Die teilungsinduzierende Wirkung des Lichtes in mixotrophen Synchronkulturen von Chlorella. Arch. Mikrobiol. 51 (4):307-322 |
| Publication: | Shihira, I. et al. (1965) Chlorella, Physiology and taxonomy of forty-one isolates. :97 pp. |
| Publication: | Gerhardt B. (1964) Untersuchungen über Beziehungen zwischen Ascorbinsäure und Photosynthese . Planta 61 (2):101-129 |
| Publication: | Kuhl, A. et al. (1964) Handling and culturing Chlorella. In: Prescott, D.M. [Ed.] Methods in Cell Physiology |
| Publication: | Senger H. et al. (1964) Eine automatische Verdünnungsanlage und ihre Anwendung zur Erzielung homokontinuierlicher Chlorella-Kulturen. Arch. Mikrobiol. 48 (1):81-94 |
| Publication: | Lorenzen H. (1963) Temperatureinflüsse auf Chlorella pyrenoidosa unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Zellentwicklung. Flora 153:554-592 |
| Publication: | Ried A. et al. (1963) Über die Atmung synchron kultivierter Chlorella. I. Veränderungen des respiratorischen Gaswechsels im Laufe des Entwicklungscyclus~. Arch. Mikrobiol. 45 (4):343-358 |
| Publication: | Kessler, E. et al. (1962) Biochemical Contributions to the Taxonomy of the Genus Chlorella. Nature 194:1096-1097 |
| Publication: | Soeder C.J. et al. (1962) Über den Verlauf der Sporulation und der Protoplastenteilung in Synchronkulturen von Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Arch. Mikrobiol. 42 (2):176-189 |
| Publication: | Senger H. (1961) Untersuchungen zur Synchronisierung von Chlorella-Kulturen. Arch. Mikrobiol. 40 (1):47-72 |
| Publication: | Lorenzen, H. (1959) Die photosynthetische Sauerstoffproduktion wachsender Chlorella bei langfristig intermittierender Belichtung. Flora 147:382-404 |
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| SEQUENCE INFORMATION |
| Sequence Accession: | OL304136 Scenedesmus vacuolatus strain SAG 211-8b small subunit ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. (558 bp) |
| Sequence Accession: | HG514423 Scenedesmus vacuolatus genomic DNA containing 18S rRNA gene, ITS1, 5.8S rRNA gene, ITS2, strain SAG 211-8b. (638 bp) |
| Sequence Accession: | HG514374 Scenedesmus vacuolatus chloroplast partial rbcL gene for ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit, strain SAG 211-8b. (734 bp) |
| Sequence Accession: | HG514403 Scenedesmus vacuolatus partial tufA gene for elongation factor tu, strain SAG 211-8b. (911 bp) |
| Sequence Accession: | X56104 18S small subunit rRNA (1795 bp) |
| Sequence Accession: | AJ251470 Scenedesmus vacuolatus partial mRNA for putative proton-translocating inorganic pyrophosphatase (vppa gene). (561 bp) |
| Sequence Accession: | AJ252208 Scenedesmus vacuolatus partial mRNA for NADP-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating), (gapA gene). (941 bp) |
| Sequence Accession: | AJ252209 Scenedesmus vacuolatus partial mRNA for NAD-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating), (gapC gene). (936 bp) |
| Sequence Accession: | AJ252211 Scenedesmus vacuolatus partial mRNA for NADP-dependent non-phosphorylating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gapN gene). (699 bp) |
| Sequence Accession: | AB762693 Scenedesmus vacuolatus genes for ITS1, 5.8S rRNA, ITS2, strain: SAG211-8b. (680 bp) |
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| CRYO |
| Cryopreservation: | good survival |
| TEACHING |
| Recommended for teaching: | no |
